用机载多普勒雷达资料进行三维风场解析反演 I. 多重解析多普勒方法在机载雷达情况下的推广及模拟验证          下载免费PDF全文

窦贤康  G. Scialom  Y. Lemaitre 《大气科学》1997,21(3):348-356

多重解析多普勒（MANDOP）方法是用解析表达式进行三维风场反演。它成功地应用于处理地基多普勒雷达资料，获取对流系统层状降水区域的风场结构。本文将MANDOP方法在机载雷达情况下的进行推广并通过模拟研究径向速度测量中信号噪声、雨滴降落速度估计误差、平流速度估计误差、尤其是由于机载特性的引入产生的雷达束定位误差等对方法的影响。模拟结果显示，在机载雷达的技术参数下，MANDOP方法能够提供误差可以接受的三维风场反演。这为利用MANDOP方法处理在CaPE实验中获取的历史上第一次机载双束多普勒雷达资料建立了可靠的基础。  相似文献   

一种新的单部多普勒雷达反演技术   总被引：26，自引：5，他引：26       下载免费PDF全文

姜海燕  葛润生 《应用气象学报》1997,8(2):219-223

基于一些发展较强的中小尺度天气系统往往与风场的旋转或辐合、辐散有关的事实，文章提出了一种单部多普勒天气雷达径向风场反演二维水平风场的新方法，即涡度-散度方法。文中对1994年7月12日的个例进行了反演处理，处理结果与天气实况进行了对比分析，认为该方法不失为一种具有实用价值的单部多普勒雷达反演水平二维风场的方法。  相似文献   

一种卫星和雷达资料结合的强降水临近预报方法   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

蔡晓云  伏建国  朱革 《气象》1997,23(1):46-49

在短期和短时天气预报的基础上，通过对气象卫星红外数字资料的定量处理和统计分析，作出降水云系的实时降雨量估计，并根据降水云系生命史的演变和移动、传播等特征，结合天气系统分型和雷达回波资料，提出一种北京密云水库上游潮河，白河流域区域性０－３小时强降水临近预报方法。  相似文献   

数字化3cm天气雷达定量测量降水的结果和讨论     

薛震刚  蔡启铭  徐宝祥  G.L.Austin 《高原气象》1988,(4)

本文讨论了3cm天气雷达在兰州地区定量测量降水及其精度;分析了不同降水类型和衰减等对测量的影响;讨论了地面雨量计订正雷达测量值的方法和效果。  相似文献   

Wind fluctuations near a cold vortex-tropopause funnel system observed by the MU radar     

Shoichiro Fukao  Manabu D. Yamanaka  Hiromasa Matsumoto  Toru Sato  Toshitaka Tsuda  Susumu Kato 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1989,130(2-3):463-479

Vertical and temporal variations of three-dimensional wind velocity associated with an upper-tropospheric cold vortex-tropopause funnel system were observed by an MST radar in Japan (the MU radar). Marked changes of vertical velocity and horizontal wind direction were found between the inside and outside of the cold vortex. The vertical velocity activity outside the vortex was asymmetric; it was most active in a sector before the vortex. Unsaturated internal gravity waves in their generation stage contribute predominantly to the vertical velocity activity, suggesting that tropospheric occluded cyclones may be a possible source of middle-atmospheric gravity waves through the geostrophic adjustment process.  相似文献   

Internal gravity wave selection in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere observed by the MU radar: Preliminary results     

Manabu D. Yamanaka  Shoichiro Fukao  Hiromasa Matsumoto  Toru Sato  Toshitaka Tsuda  Susumu Kato 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1989,130(2-3):481-495

Marked wavelike variations of the lower stratospheric wind observed on 7–10 May, 1985 by an MST radar in Japan (by the MU radar) are analyzed assuming that they are induced by monochromatic internal inertio-gravity waves. These variations are mainly composed of two modes (periods: 22 and 24 hours), both of which have zonal phase velocities (C _X ) slower than the mean westerly wind (). A statistical analysis of the zonal phase velocity shows thatC _X above andC _X below the tropopause jet stream, which is considered to be a vivid proof of wave selection due to the tropospheric mean flow and upward wave emission from the tropopause jet. A comparison between the MU radar results and routine meteorological observations leads to the conclusion that the marked waves appear when the jet stream takes a maximum wind speed.  相似文献   

A study on the sensitivity of the radar scattering coefficient to oceanic winds     

Abhijit Sarkar  Raj Kumar 《Journal of Earth System Science》1985,94(3):249-259

Sensitivity of the radar scattering coefficient to the oceanic wind vector in the midangular range for frequencies from L- to Ku- band is studied. This is based on computations of scattering coefficient via the two-scale scattering theory employing a semi-empirical model for the ocean spectrum suggested by Fung and Lee and the slope distribution by Cox and Munk. Higher frequency and incident angles of over 45 degrees seem to yield better wind sensitivity.  相似文献   

Digital topography of volcanoes from radar interferometry: an example from Mt Vesuvius,Italy     

Peter J. Mouginis-Mark  Harold Garbeil 《Bulletin of Volcanology》1993,55(8):566-570

A new airborne radar technique can generate digital topographic data for volcanoes at a scale of 10 m spatial and 1–5 m vertical, with a swath width of 6.4 km. Called TOPSAR, the intrument is an interferometric radar flown on the NASA DC-8 aircraft. TOPSAR data permit the quantification of volcano slopes, volumes, and heights, and as such will be valuable for the analysis of lava flows, domes, and lahar channels. This instrument will be flown over several volcanoes in the near future, providing volcanologists with valuable data sets for the analysis of high-resolution topography. We briefly illustrate the potential use of TOPSAR data through examples from Mt Somma and Vesuvius, Italy.  相似文献   

闽南地区短时区域暴雨的天气及多普勒雷达资料概念模型   总被引：9，自引：4，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

郭林  陈礼斌  施碧霞  李建通 《气象》2003,29(5):41-45

通过对1996—1998年42个短时区域暴雨过程进行分析和总结，将天气形势和多普勒天气雷达资料相结合，建立了3种非台风型的闽南短时区域暴雨的天气及多普勒雷达资料概念模型，并对短时区域暴雨的时空分布特征作了统计分析。  相似文献   

积层混合性暴雨三维动力结构的双多普勒雷达对比分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

周海光  王玉彬 《气象》2003,29(8):13-15

对2002年7月22～23日长江中游的积层混合性暴雨的中尺度三维动力结构进行了双多普勒雷达对比观测分析，表明中低层切变线、中尺度辐合线和中尺度气旋是这次强降水的重要特征；不同反演算法得到的三维动力模型差别较大，必须引起重视。  相似文献